新航道小編為了幫助各位烤鴨全面掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，更好地備戰(zhàn)雅思考試!每周會(huì)更新關(guān)于雅思語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，希望對(duì)各位備考雅思考試有所幫助。本期帶來(lái)了3分鐘就能學(xué)會(huì)的雅思語(yǔ)法(第6期)：平行結(jié)構(gòu)的省略。

  上一期，我們了解了基本的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，大家是否還有印象呢?

  平行結(jié)構(gòu)在口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中尤為適用，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)用平行結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)提高句子的復(fù)雜度，從而提高語(yǔ)法分?jǐn)?shù)。

  然而在口寫(xiě)中，大家就平行結(jié)構(gòu)如何省略總會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。

  錯(cuò)誤一：平行結(jié)構(gòu)主謂不一致

  Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and make them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.

  解析：該平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略了主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為part-time job experience，and平行了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives和make，但是make出現(xiàn)了主謂不一致的問(wèn)題。

  修改：Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and makes them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.

  錯(cuò)誤二：平行結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)不一致

  Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens and should ban to purify the social environment.

  解析：該句主語(yǔ)為information， 第二個(gè)and平行了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞threatens和should ban，略主語(yǔ)。但是information無(wú)法主動(dòng)發(fā)出should ban的動(dòng)作，所以句子歧義。

  修改：Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens and should be banned to purify the social environment.

  或：Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens and the government should ban to purify the social environment.

  錯(cuò)誤三：省略后的平行部分結(jié)構(gòu)不一致

  Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and to enjoy outdoor sports.

  解析：該句平行三個(gè)不定式to afford，to take part in，to enjoy，但是在省略過(guò)程中，不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)并未平行一致，同樣改正的方式有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是變?yōu)閠o take;一個(gè)是刪除to enjoy中的to.

  修改：Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, to take part in entertaining activities, and to enjoy outdoor sports.

  或：Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and enjoy outdoor sports.

  總結(jié)

  平行結(jié)構(gòu)的省略用法在雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中要確保平行結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致，省略的主語(yǔ)一致，以及平行結(jié)構(gòu)一致。大家是否學(xué)會(huì)了呢?嘗試一下應(yīng)用到平常的練習(xí)中吧?