2017/12/18 14:42:30來源:新航道作者:新航道
摘要:上海新航道雅思培訓機構小編為大家帶來的是剛過去的2017.12.14的雅思考試回憶,還有答案和解析哦!
上海新航道雅思培訓機構小編為大家帶來的是剛過去的2017.12.14的雅思考試回憶,還有答案和解析哦!
Listening
Section 1 |
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Version |
Topic |
V33 |
轉租 |
Questions 1-10 Write no more than Three words and/or a number 1. empty for: 2 weeks 2. rent: $400 per month 3. apartment number: 17A 4. telephone number: 889740 Switch on 5. water heater 6. fridge 7. price of cleaning $25 for whole session rules: 8. must lock all windows before go out 9. must not play music after midnight Contact electrician and technician 10. for more serious problems, call the landlady |
Section 2 |
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Version |
Topic |
V14128 |
Discovery Walk活動介紹 |
Questions 11-15 11. Most booking of tourists know the walk from A. internet B. leaflet C. people who have done this before
12. How to attract visitors? A. change its activities every week
13. New guides first learn to guide through A. reading notes B. accompany other guides
14. How will they travel? A. Each time they will go half the tour B. They will go 2 tours C. They will go for opposite directions
15. What kind of restaurant will be chosen to eat after tour? A. inexpensive restaurant B. one provide local produce
Questions 16-20 A. arrange transport B. book meal after finishing the tour C. prepare refreshment D. put people into groups E. check the numbers of tourists F. deal with problems G. check the weather forecast
16. Leader: D 17. antony’s assistant: B 18. new guide: G 19. experienced tour guide: A 20. walkers: C |
Section 3 |
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Version |
Topic |
V14125 |
太平洋毛利語言的保護 |
Questions 21-24 21. Compared with other languages, what are the difficulties of pacific language preserving? A. Reason is complicated B. Language is more endangered C. Too less study on them
22. Saving language measures to be taken firstly? A. put more attention B. to raise money C. offer new shelter
23. Pacific language users’ attitude towards outside language? A. very cautious.
24. Which area preserve the language best? A. Hawaii B. Romulo (a place begins with R) C. Polynesia
Questions 25-30 流程圖matching A. newspaper B. universities C. parliament D. school E. books F. television G. radio H. court 25. a korero no money on social spread: E 26. permit: C 27. the third language: B 28. first study diploma: D 29. radio broadcast: G 30. after few years: F |
Section 4 |
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Version |
Topic |
V16120 |
荷蘭、美國和中國對CO2的處理 |
Questions 31-40 one word only Sources for CO2 31. To bury underground, yet it is very expensive Netherland 32. such as cultivating flowers U.S Industrial production such as: 33.·plastics 34. medicines China 35. process working with metal 36. industry of airline 37. UK: Portland Cement: strength cannot be ensured 38. it needs a high temperature when it hardens In the future 39. cities in range 40. may be used to produce fuel |
Reading
Passage 1 |
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Topic |
美國乙醇酒精能源 |
Content Review Is Ethanol the Answer? P1 Ethanol has been lauded as being a bridge fuel solution that could reduce air pollution and increase national energy security in the US, however, because of some of the ‘hidden’ costs of ethanol production, and this focus on corn ethanol has led to a stagnated advanced bio-fuels industry, according to researchers.
P2 There is a new way to produce ethanol. First, straw will be steamed and fiber could be Extracted. Then, fiber will be put into a bioreactor. After the bio-reaction with sugarcane, natural gas is added, sugar and large quantities of byproducts, including lignin, could be produced. Next, we put remaining sugar into distiller, and ethanol is available with byproduct distillage.
P3 For ethanol to be beneficial, it has to be effective, meaning it must require less energy to make than it produces. Calculations of the costs of producing ethanol from the most common source—corn—vary. But most experts concede it takes a significant amount of energy and money.
P4 Ethanol is used as alcohol in commonly and now is also used as transportation fuel. The largest single use of ethanol as a fuel is as a motor fuel and fuel additive. However, 1.5 gallon of ethanol could provide the same energy as 1 gallon of gasoline. Water does not mix with oil and water may contaminate pipeline.
P5 Before ethanol can become an economic alternative for fuel, there will need to be more efficient methods. Now, the efficiency is low and if America squanders all its corn, only seven percent of energy consumed around US could be manufactured. Also, the bio-fuels industry needs ways to combine integrated production technologies and reduce byproducts like carbon dioxide. If these goals are met, then ethanol could become a viable economic choice as a fuel that also reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
Questions & Answers Questions 1-5 T/F/NG 1. Ethanol is a very sanitary resource. T (第一段) 2. In America, Ethanol has been produced and utilized in abundance. NG 3. Natural gas is needed in every step to produce ethanol. F (第二段,some steps) 4. A lot of byproducts are manufactured during the production of ethanol. T (第二段) 5. Ethanol could produce more energy than gasoline in same quantity of gallon. F (第四段)
Questions 6-10 Flow Chart (第二段) 6. fiber 7. bioreactor 8. lignin 9. distiller 10. distillage
Questions 11-13 Short Answer 11. What polluted the petroleum pipeline? water (第四段) 12. How much energy could be produced if all corn in US were utilized for the production of ethanol? 7% of America (第五段) 13. What has effects on global warming in ethanol’s combustion products? carbon dioxide (第五段) |
Passage 2 |
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Topic |
家長參與教育 |
Content Review A survey about parental involvement in education In recent years, the focus of much research has been directed towards discovering ways to increase student performance. Advances have been made in several areas including special education, test preparation, and assessment strategies. However, one of the most effective area of increased student motivation lies not in the schools at all, but in the homes. Parental involvement continues to be the most influential factor in student achievement and motivation. Students whose parents are closely involved in their school lives and who monitor their progress have best scores in high school.
List several ways about how parents can involve in school education: engage in the school management; donate a large amount of money to the school; do a great contribution for the school building…
In Canada, there was a strict law to forbid parents to involving in their children schools education. But now, the regulation has been changed, more and more parents are encouraged to engage in the school education, since the children performance is closely related to their parents.
In America, the government, the state, and even the Congress all invest a considerable amount of capitals to school to let parents take participate in school decisions. Also, this was supported by a systemic laws issued by the government.
Comparing with the rich and high social status parents, the poor parents’ devotion to the school is very limited, because they have to do many works and thus have no energy to join the school education.
Some scholars hold the view that parental involvement on school education will have a negative impact on children study in the long-term.
From what has been discussed above, the writer thinks the influence of the cooperation between parents and school is uncertain.
Questions & Answers Questions 14-19 T/F/NG 14. There is a decline tendency towards parental involvement in school education. F 15. In Canada, parents’ engagement in school management have a positive influence. T 16. American government encourage parents to involve in the school education. T 17. The poor parents have a big devotion in school decisions. F 18. The Canadian government will come up with a law concerning the parental involvement in school education. NG 19. In the whole world, parents’ involvement will definitely do good to children study. F
Questions 20-25 Matching: match the statements with the scholars 20. The people think there are more parents involve in school education in Canada. C: Arthur 21. Parents should participate in school management. B: 兩個人名 22. Parental involvement in pre-school education is important. A: William 23. The poor parents have little involvement in school education. D: 三個人名 24. In America, there is a systemic law about parental involvement in school education, which made American education best. E: Henry 25. Too much parental involvement have a negative impact on school education. C: Arthur
Questions 26 Multiple choice 26. According to the main idea of the passage, what is the writer’s attitude towards parental involvement in school education? B. there is little evidence show that parental involvement have great influence on school education. |
Passage 3 |
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Topic |
美國人的工作時間 |
Content Review Take back your time A: In 2003, a pipeline-repairer was badly injured because he was working without wearing his gloves. Before that he has worked for 3 days with less than 5 hours of sleep each day.
B: David Wann has founded a program called “take back your time”, this is supported by many education authorities, societies and activists.
C: Report reveals that between 1973 and 2004, the time spent on work by American people increased by 200 hours each week, which makes them the most industrious people in the world.
D: Most of the people put money superior to time. They think it very natural to work overtime and have less time to relax.
E: It is suggested that the work time be reduced by half and more workers be employed.
F: A psychologist John has found that the fewer hours people work, the more well-being they will feel.
G: The program has done a series of activities, showing that people’s work time has close relationship to the environment. America has the highest carbon dioxide emission in the world. But if more people choose to work less and consume less, the footprint would be reduced to a large extent.
H: Some educationists suggest that we copy the method by Norway.
Questions & Answers Questions 27-34段落配信息 27. the result if other specific countries copy what the Americans do D 28. what activities have been done by the programme G 29. whether there is relation between time and money D 30. we can copy what other country does H 31. what the U.S president ask its citizen to do and the reason G 32. most people believe that the more money you earn the much happier you will be F 33. an accident that causes the socialists’ attention about overtime A 34. the influence of reducing work time on the environment B
Questions 35-40 人名配理論 35. The workers pretend that they can hold the heavy workload. A 36. Less work time and less consumption does not mean they are not loyal to its country. C 37. The workers have alternatives and less time does not lead to unemployment. D 38. To reduce work hours and relax more will do no harm to the economy. B 39. They don’t think they are overloaded and enjoy their situation. D 40. The Americans have worked overtime and lack of relax. C
A. David Wann B. Julia Herth C. John de Greef D. Tim Siccer |
Writing
Task 1 |
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Type of questions |
表格 |
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題目 The table shows percentage of adult using public transport to work or study in different cities of Australia. The table also shows the change between that period.
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Task 2 |
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Topic |
社會問題 |
Type of questions |
綜合類 |
題目 In many countries, more and more fathers are staying at home to look after children, while mothers work full-time. What are the reasons? Is it positive or negative? |
Speaking
Part 1
People & Animal |
Teachers Neighbours |
Events |
Housework Birthdays Daily routine History School |
Objects/Things |
Jewellery Vegetables and fruits Boat Bus |
Places |
Hometown Home/Accommodation |
Media |
Newspaper and magazine Advertisement Emails and Letters |
Abstract |
Work or study Politeness Sunshine Rainy days |
Part 2&3
People & Animal |
Describe a thing that a wise person did/a person who gives a clever solution to a problem.聰明的人 Describe a businessman you admire.敬佩的商人 Describe someone who is a good parent.好家長 |
Events |
Describe a time you moved to a new home or school.搬家、轉學 Describe an enjoyable experience in your childhood.童年趣事 Describe a leisure activity near the ocean.海邊活動 Describe something you want to do for a long time but you haven’t done yet.想做的事 Describe a time you need to arrive early.早到的經歷 Describe an interesting conversation you had with a stranger.有意思的談話 Describe an English lesson you had.英語課 Describe an experience when you pleased with you mobile phone.用手機的開心時刻 Describe an experience that you taught a friend or a relative.教他人 Describe something or activity you do to stay healthy.保健方法 |
Objects/Things |
Describe your favourite piece of clothing.喜歡的衣服 Describe a piece of art (like statue, painting).藝術品 Describe an exciting book you have read.令人興奮的書 Describe a piece of furniture.家具 Describe a traditional product in your country.傳統產品 |
Places |
Describe an interesting place that few people know.鮮有人知的地方 Describe a dream home you would like to have.理想之家 Describe a public park or garden.公園 Describe a leisure facility (cinema, theatre, sports centre) you would like to have in your hometown.休閑設施 |
Media |
Describe a website you like to visit.喜歡訪問的網站 Describe a TV series or drama you enjoy watching.電視節目 Describe a piece of good news you heard from others.好消息 |
Abstract |
Describe a (good) decision someone made.一個決定 Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree.校規 Describe a subject of science that you learned in secondary/high school.科學課 Describe an achievement that you are proud of.驕傲的成就 |
重點話題Sample Answer |
Describe an interesting place that few people know. You should say: Where it is When you go there What you can do there And why few people know there.
Located in Tianjin China, the five-story library opened last month. It owns an awe-inspiring interior with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves boasting 1.2 million books. The interior is almost cave-like, a continuous bookshelf. The doom shape is meant to make best use of the space for reading, walking and even napping and the whole building is connected by public corridor underneath a glass canopy.
For those who are into reading, books are a “curl-up” kind of thing for them. A nice sit-down with snacks and drinks, wouldn’t it make sense reading in this “book-utopia”? |
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