每場(chǎng)雅思考試之后，新航道上海學(xué)校雅思頻道小編會(huì)第一時(shí)間分享每次雅思考試大作文范文及解析，希望對(duì)各位備考考生們有所幫助，對(duì)雅思寫(xiě)作有所提高!本文是8月24日雅思大作文范文及解析：誰(shuí)來(lái)資助醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

  2019年8月24日雅思大作文題目：誰(shuí)來(lái)資助醫(yī)學(xué)研究?

  Research into new types of medicine and treatments are essential for improving health and dealing with diseases. Who do you think should fund these researches: private companies, individuals or governments?

  解析&審題

  本題問(wèn)：醫(yī)學(xué)研究需要經(jīng)費(fèi)，那么這個(gè)經(jīng)費(fèi)應(yīng)該誰(shuí)來(lái)出：私立公司、個(gè)人還是政府?

  這個(gè)題顯然不適合用“一邊倒”模式，即在私立公司、個(gè)人和政府間做出一個(gè)絕對(duì)的選擇，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃河行┽t(yī)學(xué)研究是企業(yè)和個(gè)人主導(dǎo)的(主要是利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng))，而有些研究則是政府主導(dǎo)的(主要是公共健康驅(qū)動(dòng))，而無(wú)論是利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng)還是公共利益驅(qū)動(dòng)，醫(yī)學(xué)研究都有利于人類(lèi)更好地生活。

  因此，本題的基本思路就是分類(lèi)討論：不同類(lèi)型的醫(yī)學(xué)研究需要不同的經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)源。

  以下請(qǐng)看唐老師的高分范文。

  老師筆記

  01

  Modern medical advances have helped create new types of medicine and treatment for diseases, and today people can enjoy longer and healthier lives. This has been made possible mainly by decades of huge investment in medical research funded by industry, individuals, and governments.

  現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步幫助創(chuàng)造了治療疾病的新藥和治療方法，今天人們可以享受更長(zhǎng)和更健康的生命，這主要是因?yàn)閿?shù)十年由行業(yè)、個(gè)人和政府資助的醫(yī)學(xué)研究而取得的。

  解析

  (1) 本段先引出新藥和新治療方式這個(gè)話(huà)題，然后提出觀點(diǎn)：醫(yī)學(xué)上的進(jìn)展與行業(yè)、個(gè)人和政府都有關(guān)系。

  (2) Medical advances 醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)展

  (3) Treatment 治療(方式)

  (4) Decades 數(shù)十年

  02

  On the one hand, many medical studies are funded by pharmaceutical companies directly and individuals indirectly. To begin with, companies need to increase the sales of newly developed drugs or treatments in order to generate adequateprofits. So, it would be in their best interest to directly finance research that favors their corporate goals. That is exactly why industry-funded clinical trials have risen sharply in recent years. Indirectly, individuals support medical science every day through taxes they pay as well as products and services they purchase from companies. For example, something as simple as buying a bottle of aspirin may help foot the bill for medical research.

  一方面，許多醫(yī)學(xué)研究是由制藥公司直接資助和個(gè)人間接資助的。首先，公司需要增加新開(kāi)發(fā)的藥物和治療方式的銷(xiāo)售，以產(chǎn)生足夠的利潤(rùn)。因此，直接資助有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)公司目標(biāo)的研究符合他們的最佳利益。這正是由行業(yè)資助的臨床試驗(yàn)最近幾年急劇上升的原因。間接而言，個(gè)人每天都通過(guò)納稅以及從公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)來(lái)支持醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)。例如，買(mǎi)一瓶阿司匹林看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但可能有助于支付醫(yī)學(xué)研究的費(fèi)用。

  解析

  (1) 本段論述私人公司為了利潤(rùn)可能直接資助醫(yī)學(xué)研究，個(gè)人通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)也在間接支持醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

  (2) Pharmaceutical company 制藥公司

  (3) Newly-developed 新開(kāi)發(fā)的

  (4) Generate profits 產(chǎn)生利潤(rùn)

  (5) In one’s interest 符合某人的利益

  (6) Foot the bill for... 為......買(mǎi)單

  03

  On the other hand, government’s involvement in financing medical research, like any scientific research, is essential. While some say that private funding will perhaps ensure enough progress without government funding, a majority of people believe that government investment should play an important role in finding ways of preventing and treating human diseases such as cancer and diabetes, with the objective of improving public health. The importance of government investment is that public funding is non-commercial, which means that research is independent and much less susceptible to profit-oriented bias. So government investment is extremely crucial, especially in fields where private companies or individuals are not willing to invest.

  另一方面，政府參與資助醫(yī)學(xué)研究，就像任何科學(xué)研究一樣，是必不可少的。雖然有些人說(shuō)，沒(méi)有政府資助，私人資助也能確保取得足夠的進(jìn)展，但大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，為了提高公眾健康，政府投資應(yīng)發(fā)揮重要作用，以尋找預(yù)防和治療人類(lèi)疾病，如癌癥和糖尿病。政府投資的重要性在于，公共資金是非商業(yè)的，這意味著研究是獨(dú)立的，利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng)的選擇性對(duì)其影響要小得多。因此，政府投資是極其重要的，特別是在私人公司或個(gè)人不愿意投資的領(lǐng)域。

  解析

  (1) 本段討論政府投資的重要性。

  (2) Involvement 參與;涉及

  (3) Ensure 確保

  (4) A majority of 多數(shù)的

  (5) Non-commercial 非商業(yè)性的

  (6) Be susceptible to... 容易受到......影響的

  04

  From a financial perspective, private companies, individual consumers, and government departments are likely a mix of sources of funding for medical research. The increased human longevity and better health depend upon financial assistance from various sources for the innovation of new types of medicine and treatment.

  從經(jīng)費(fèi)的角度來(lái)看，私人公司、個(gè)人消費(fèi)者和政府部門(mén)合在一起，可能是醫(yī)療研究的資金來(lái)源。人類(lèi)壽命的延長(zhǎng)和健康取決于各種來(lái)源的經(jīng)費(fèi)援助，以創(chuàng)新新型藥物和治療方式。

  解析

  (1) 總結(jié)前文的主要觀點(diǎn)，并提出各種渠道的資金來(lái)源都可用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

  (2) Mix 混合

  (3) Longevity 壽命;長(zhǎng)壽

  (4) Financial assistance 資金支持

  (5) Innovation 革新;創(chuàng)新

  高分范文：

  Modern medical advances have helped create new types of medicine and treatment for diseases, and today people can enjoy longer and healthier lives. This has been made possible mainly by decades of huge investment in medical research funded by industry, individuals, and governments.

  On the one hand, many medical studies are funded by pharmaceutical companies directly and individuals indirectly. To begin with, companies need to increase the sales of newly developed drugs or treatments in order to generate adequate profits. So, it would be in their best interest to directly finance research that favors their corporate goals. That is exactly why industry-funded clinical trials have risen sharply in recent years. Indirectly, individuals support medical science every day through taxes they pay as well as products and services they purchase from companies. For example, something as simple as buying a bottle of aspirin may help foot the bill for medical research.

  On the other hand, government’s involvement in financing medical research, like any scientific research, is essential. While some say that private funding will perhaps ensure enough progress without government funding, a majority of people believe that government investment should play an important role in finding ways of preventing and treating human diseases such as cancer and diabetes, with the objective of improving public health. The importance of government investment is that public funding is non-commercial, which means that research is independent and much less susceptible to profit-oriented bias. So government investment is extremely crucial, especially in fields where private companies or individuals are not willing to invest.

  From a financial perspective, private companies, individual consumers, and government departments are likely a mix of sources of funding for medical research. The increased human longevity and better health depend upon financial assistance from various sources for the innovation of new types of medicine and treatment.

  (303 words)

  建議背誦的句子

  1. This has been made possible mainly by decades of huge investment in medical research funded by industry, individuals, and governments.

  這主要是因?yàn)閿?shù)十年由行業(yè)、個(gè)人和政府資助的醫(yī)學(xué)研究而取得的。

  2. To begin with, companies need to increase the sales of newly developed drugs or treatments in order to generate adequate profits. So, it would be in their best interest to directly finance research that favors their corporate goals.

  首先，公司需要增加新開(kāi)發(fā)的藥物和治療方式的銷(xiāo)售，以產(chǎn)生足夠的利潤(rùn)。因此，直接資助有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)公司目標(biāo)的研究符合他們的最佳利益。

  3. While some say that private funding will perhaps ensure enough progress without government funding, a majority of people believe that government investment should play an important role in finding ways of preventing and treating human diseases such as cancer and diabetes, with the objective of improving public health.

  雖然有些人說(shuō)，沒(méi)有政府資助，私人資助也能確保取得足夠的進(jìn)展，但大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，為了提高公眾健康，政府投資應(yīng)發(fā)揮重要作用，以尋找預(yù)防和治療人類(lèi)疾病，如癌癥和糖尿病。

  4. The importance of government investment is that public funding is non-commercial, which means that research is independent and much less susceptible to profit-oriented bias.

  政府投資的重要性在于，公共資金是非商業(yè)的，這意味著研究是獨(dú)立的，利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng)的選擇性對(duì)其影響要小得多。

  5. The increased human longevity and better health depend upon financial assistance from various sources for the innovation of new types of medicine and treatment.

  人類(lèi)壽命的延長(zhǎng)和健康取決于各種來(lái)源的經(jīng)費(fèi)援助，以創(chuàng)新新型藥物和治療方式。