每場雅思考試之后，新航道上海學(xué)校雅思頻道小編會(huì)第一時(shí)間分享每次雅思考試大作文范文及解析，希望對各位備考考生們有所幫助，對雅思寫作有所提高!本文是8月31日雅思大作文范文及解析：未來，博物館和藝術(shù)館該何去何從。

  2019年8月31日雅思大作文題目：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，我們還需要博物館和藝術(shù)館嗎?

  Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  解析&審題

  似曾相識燕歸來!

  在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，我們有了電腦，有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，可以在網(wǎng)上很方便地察看各種歷史物件和藝術(shù)品，那么我們還需要博物館和藝術(shù)展覽館嗎?這個(gè)題目，各位烤鴨是不是覺得很熟悉?現(xiàn)在有一種觀點(diǎn)，有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我們簡直無所不能，其他什么都不需要了：不需要去商店了，不需要博物館了，不需要旅游了，不需要坐車去上班了，不需要學(xué)校了，不需要老師了......這些觀點(diǎn)在雅思考試作文中都出現(xiàn)過，唐老師先帶大家看看：

  2018.4.21

  People today can shop, work and communicate with others via the Internet. They don't need to do these face to face. Is it a positive or negative development?【不需要面對面交流了】

  2016.8.4

  Some people think it's necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries. However, other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the Internet.Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion. 【不需要旅游了】

  2014.10.18 / 2017. 10. 5

  It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about other cultures. We can learn from books, films and internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【不需要旅游了】

  2014.4.26

  People can work and study on the Internet without going to school or the company. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 【不需要去上學(xué)，不需要去上班了】

  2013.7.18

  In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development? 【不需要去購物，去上班，面對面交流了】

  2012.1.12

  Some people think government should build public libraries in every town. Others believe it is a waste of money because we can get information via internet at home. Discuss both views. 【不需要圖書館了】

  2010.12.4

  Museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【不需要博物館了】

  2010.5.15

  Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important to a child's education than going to school. However, others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 【不需要學(xué)校和老師了】

  不難看出，這些題目有一個(gè)共同思維模式：有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)(書、電視)，我們就可以獲取各種知識和信息，因此傳統(tǒng)的那些知識和信息交流方式都可以拋棄了。

  那么，就這類題目，我們應(yīng)該看到雙面性：一方面，現(xiàn)代信息科技的確豐富了我們信息獲取的路徑，讓信息獲取變得更加便捷容易，但是信息科技并不能取代學(xué)校、圖書館、博物館，乃至旅游、購物，原因有三：(1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息龐雜，來源不明，以訛傳訛很多，因此不是很可靠(unreliable);(2)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息零碎(fragmented)，流于膚淺(superficial)，因此不是很系統(tǒng)(systematic);(3)網(wǎng)絡(luò)畢竟是冷冰冰的技術(shù)，缺乏人與人交流的溫度(warmth)，而實(shí)地旅游、購物、上學(xué)、上班、去博物館、圖書館會(huì)帶來一種人際體驗(yàn)(interpersonal contact)，而人際體驗(yàn)是我們?nèi)松闹匾M成部分(interpersonal contact is an important part of our life’s experience)。

  以下請看唐老師的高分范文。

  老師筆記

  01

  Most museums and art galleries now have an online presence, but it can be argued that the virtualreproduction will never substitute the physical historical objects and works of art featured on exhibition.

  現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)博物館和藝術(shù)館在網(wǎng)上都能找到，但可以說，網(wǎng)上復(fù)制品永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代展覽中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)物歷史文物和藝術(shù)品。

  解析

  (1) 本段先引出話題：我們在網(wǎng)上能看到博物館和藝術(shù)館;然后提出觀點(diǎn)：這些網(wǎng)上的東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代實(shí)物。

  (2) Presence 存在;在場

  (3) Virtual 虛擬的

  (4) Reproduction 復(fù)制(品)

  (5) Substitute 取代

  02

  Nowadays, there are numerous online projects aimed at making museums and art galleries more accessible by digitizing collections and uploading videos, photos, and other documents of culture and art, so that the Internet users can browse the digital spaces without having to physically visit these institutions. This is indeed a big advantage, since visiting museums and galleries in person takes time and money, particularly as it often involves traveling great distances.

  今天有許多在線項(xiàng)目，旨在通過數(shù)字化收藏和上傳視頻、照片和其他文化和藝術(shù)文件，使博物館和藝術(shù)館更容易訪問，這樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶就可以瀏覽數(shù)字空間，而不必親自訪問這些機(jī)構(gòu)。這確實(shí)是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢，因?yàn)橛H自參觀博物館和藝術(shù)館耗時(shí)耗錢，更因?yàn)榻?jīng)常需要長途旅行。

  解析

  (1) 本段論述網(wǎng)上訪問博物館和藝術(shù)館的好處：節(jié)約時(shí)間金錢和精力。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)不是本文論述的重點(diǎn)，因此不必詳細(xì)論證。

  (2) Accessible 可以訪問的

  (3) Digitize 使數(shù)字化

  (4) Browse 瀏覽

  (5) Involve 包含;涉及

  03

  Yet this does not mean that public museums and art galleries will no longer be needed. In fact, despite the rise of the Internet, visiting brick-and-mortar museums and art galleries remains popular world-wide. While exhibitions on Web sites can look like the actual objects, there is nothing like seeing the real ones in physical buildings. In other words, browsing an online museum or gallery cannot match the live experience of feeling the place and emotionally being inspired.

  然而，這并不意味著不再需要公共博物館和藝術(shù)館。事實(shí)上，盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起，參觀實(shí)體博物館和美術(shù)館在全球范圍內(nèi)仍然很流行。雖然網(wǎng)站上的展覽可以看起來像實(shí)物，但沒有什么比在實(shí)體建筑中看到真實(shí)的東西更好了。換句話說，瀏覽網(wǎng)上博物館或藝術(shù)館與現(xiàn)場體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方并得到心靈震動(dòng)相比，是不可同日而語的。

  解析

  (1) 本段討論現(xiàn)場參觀博物館和藝術(shù)館的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一：現(xiàn)場感受更強(qiáng)烈。

  (2) Brick-and-mortar 實(shí)體的

  (3) Match 與......匹配

  (4) The live experience 現(xiàn)場體驗(yàn)

  (5) Inspire 啟發(fā);給.......靈感

  04

  Besides, information acquired from the Internet may be incomplete or even mistaken, reflecting only the perspectives or attitudes of people who give the information. You may feel frustrated, for example, when you try to find out how Terra Cotta Warriors look like from behind since all pictures online only show their faces.

  此外，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得的信息可能是不完整的，甚至可能是錯(cuò)誤的，只反映了提供信息的人的視角或態(tài)度。比如，你試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)從背后看兵馬俑的樣子時(shí)，你會(huì)感到很沮喪，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上所有的照片都是兵馬俑的正面照。

  解析

  (1) 本段討論現(xiàn)場參觀博物館和藝術(shù)館的原因之二：自己看更全面。本段用例證法。

  (2) Mistaken 錯(cuò)誤的

  (3) Perspective 視角;角度

  05

  In conclusion, even when people can pay a virtual visit to museums and art galleries, they still need to go to the real ones in order to obtain the valuable personal experience and avoid being misled by the information online.

  總之，即使人們可以在網(wǎng)上參觀博物館和藝術(shù)館，他們?nèi)匀恍枰フ嬲牟┪镳^和藝術(shù)館，這樣才能獲得寶貴的個(gè)人體驗(yàn)，同時(shí)避免被網(wǎng)上信息所誤導(dǎo)。

  解析

  (1)本段結(jié)論，并再次明確自己的觀點(diǎn)。

  (2)Pay a virtual visit to... 網(wǎng)上訪問/參觀......

  (3)Valuable 寶貴的

  寫作范文：

  Most museums and art galleries now have an online presence, but it can be argued that the virtual reproduction will never substitute the physical historical objects and works of art featured on exhibition.

  Nowadays, there are numerous online projects aimed at making museums and art galleries more accessible by digitizing collections and uploading videos, photos, and other documents of culture and art, so that the Internet users can browse the digital spaces without having to physically visit these institutions. This is indeed a big advantage, since visiting museums and galleries in person takes time and money, particularly as it often involves traveling great distances.

  Yet this does not mean that public museums and art galleries will no longer be needed. In fact, despite the rise of the Internet, visiting brick-and-mortar museums and art galleries remains popular world-wide. While exhibitions on Web sites can look like the actual objects, there is nothing like seeing the real ones in physical buildings. In other words, browsing an online museum or gallery cannot match the live experience of feeling the place and emotionally being inspired.

  Besides, information acquired from the Internet may be incomplete or even mistaken, reflecting only the perspectives or attitudes of people who give the information. You may feel frustrated, for example, when you try to find out how Terra Cotta Warriors look like from behind since all pictures online only show their faces.

  In conclusion, even when people can pay a virtual visit to museums and art galleries, they still need to go to the real ones in order to obtain the valuable personal experience and avoid being misled by the information online.

  (273 words)

  建議背誦的句子

  1. Most museums and art galleries now have an online presence, but it can be argued that the virtual reproduction will never substitute the physical historical objects and works of art featured on exhibition.

  現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)博物館和藝術(shù)館在網(wǎng)上都能找到，但可以說，網(wǎng)上復(fù)制品永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代展覽中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)物歷史文物和藝術(shù)品。

  2. Nowadays, there are numerous online projects aimed at making museums and art galleries more accessible by digitizing collections and uploading videos, photos, and other documents of culture and art, so that the Internet users can browse the digital spaces without having to physically visit these institutions.

  今天有許多在線項(xiàng)目，旨在通過數(shù)字化收藏和上傳視頻、照片和其他文化和藝術(shù)文件，使博物館和藝術(shù)館更容易訪問，這樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶就可以瀏覽數(shù)字空間，而不必親自訪問這些機(jī)構(gòu)。

  3. While exhibitions on Web sites can look like the actual objects, there is nothing like seeing the real ones in physical buildings.

  雖然網(wǎng)站上的展覽可以看起來像實(shí)物，但沒有什么比在實(shí)體建筑中看到真實(shí)的東西更好了。

  4. Besides, information acquired from the Internet may be incomplete or even mistaken, reflecting only the perspectives or attitudes of people who give the information.

  此外，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得的信息可能是不完整的，甚至可能是錯(cuò)誤的，只反映了提供信息的人的視角或態(tài)度。

  5. In conclusion, even when people can pay a virtual visit to museums and art galleries, they still need to go to the real ones in order to obtain the valuable personal experience and avoid being misled by the information online.

  總之，即使人們可以在網(wǎng)上參觀博物館和藝術(shù)館，他們?nèi)匀恍枰フ嬲牟┪镳^和藝術(shù)館，這樣才能獲得寶貴的個(gè)人體驗(yàn)，同時(shí)避免被網(wǎng)上信息所誤導(dǎo)。