新航道上海學校雅思頻道小編第一時間帶來分享每次雅思考試大作文范文及解析，希望對各位備考考生們有所幫助，對雅思寫作有所提高!本文是2021年1月30日雅思大作文范文及解析：塑料垃圾遍布的后果及解決方案。

  2021年1月30雅思大作文題目

  More and more plastic waste is polluting cities, countryside and oceans.

  What problems does it cause? What are the solutions?

  參考高分范文及解析

  01

  Grocery bags, water bottles, and plastic straws, with a lifespan of mere minutes, can visibly persist in the environment for centuries. Some of them have been dealt with properly, but many more are not.

  解析

   解析：三言兩語做好轉述

   a lifespan of mere minutes 使用壽命僅幾分鐘

   persist 存留

  02

  There is a clear connection between plastic trash and human health. The dumped trashes, in most cases, either wind up in landfills, contaminating the groundwater, or are incinerated, emitting toxins into the air. This can ultimately sicken people, think immune system damage and respiratory illness. The ubiquitous plastic waste has also had a life-threatening side effect on wildlife. Marine animals are those suffering the most, some of which, like sea turtles, are easily suffocated due to the entanglement with plastic ropes and nettings. Their mistaking plastic debris for prey, at the same time, is nothing new now.

  解析

   后果1：威脅人類健康

   后果2：威脅野生生物的生存

   wind up 結束

   landfill 填埋地

   contaminate 污染

   incinerate 焚燒

   sicken 使…生病

   respiratory illness 呼吸疾病

   ubiquitous 無處不在的

   a life-threatening side effect 威脅生命的負面影響

   suffocate 窒息

   entanglement 纏繞

   mistake … for … 將某物誤當作

   be nothing new now 屢見不鮮

  03

  Noticing the challenges created by the mismanaged plastic waste, both individuals and government should drive changes to avoid the pollution crisis spiraling out of control. For every individual, little changes can make a difference. It could be accomplished with bringing reusable bags to grocery stores or refusing the unnecessary single-use chopsticks in restaurants, which can to large extent cut the plastic consumption. More importantly, for the government, it is its responsibility to teach every household how to separate their plastic waste, and it is its unshakable duty to implement waste collection and invest in recycling technologies. If it goes smoothly, the discarded plastics are able to be reused to make new products.

  解析

   應對措施1：個人如何做

   應對措施2：政府如何做

   mismanaged 處理不當的

   drive changes 推動改變

   out of control 失控

   unshakable duty 不可推卸的責任

   discard 丟棄

  04

  In light of the above, living in the world swimming with plastic waste, both human and wildlife suffer. In the face of this crisis, individuals and government should wake up, trying everything they can to stop the use of plastic at source or improve the recycling rate.

  解析

   結尾做好總結，表達方式稍作替換