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  Some people think that certain old buildings are more worth preserving than the other ones. Which types of old buildings should be preserved? Do you think that the advantages of preserving these old buildings outweigh the disadvantages？

  范文及解析：

  解析&審題

  本題的關(guān)鍵詞是老建筑。這個(gè)話題在2017年12月4日出現(xiàn)過，問的是“為什么需要保護(hù)老建筑”。此外，2018年2月3日的考試也與本話題相關(guān)，問的是“應(yīng)該保護(hù)老建筑還是應(yīng)該建新房子和道路?”本次考試要求討論的題目是“哪些老建筑需要保護(hù)以及保護(hù)老建筑的優(yōu)劣勢”。可見，這幾次考試題目既有交叉之處，又各有側(cè)重。

  按照常規(guī)想法，我們一般會(huì)認(rèn)為那些具有歷史文化價(jià)值的老建筑應(yīng)該保留下來，這既是我們歷史文化的一部分，也可以作為旅游資源加以使用。但是有些老建筑可能已經(jīng)對(duì)城市安全產(chǎn)生了影響，那就應(yīng)該拆除重建。因此，原則上我們應(yīng)該保留那些具有歷史價(jià)值的老建筑，但也要根據(jù)具體情況決定是否應(yīng)該保留它們。

  以下是唐老師的高分范文，大家可認(rèn)真閱讀，看老師是如何把以上思路落實(shí)到具體文字表達(dá)的。

  老師筆記

  01

  It is important to maintain certain old buildings in view of their advantages to societies. Old buildings such as museums, palaces, religious constructions, and ancient structures and sites are a part of a nation’s history. Societies have long sought to protect and preserve these cultural heritage for considerations ranging from historical research to public education to tourist attractions and to the desire to reinforce a sense of national identity. People have only to cast their eyes on an old building to feel the presence of the past and the spirit of a place, as if it were the very reflection of history. In this respect, demolishing an old building of historic value is no different from destroying a piece of history.

  鑒于某些舊建筑對(duì)社會(huì)的好處，對(duì)它們進(jìn)行維護(hù)是很重要的。博物館、宮殿、宗教建筑、古建筑和遺址等老建筑是一個(gè)國家歷史的一部分。長期以來，社會(huì)一直在尋求保護(hù)和保存這些文化遺產(chǎn)，原因從歷史研究到公共教育，再到旅游景點(diǎn)，再到增強(qiáng)民族認(rèn)同感的愿望，不一而足。人們只需把目光投向一座古老的建筑，就可以感受到過去的存在和一個(gè)地方的精神，就好像它是歷史的鏡像。在這方面，拆除具有歷史價(jià)值的舊建筑與摧毀一段歷史并無不同。

  解析

  (1) 本段開門見山，回答題目中的第一個(gè)問題，提出那些對(duì)社會(huì)有好處的老建筑應(yīng)該保存。隨后列舉這類老建筑，然后列舉原因。

  (2) In view of 鑒于;因?yàn)?

  (3) Cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

  (4) Range from ... to... 從......到......的范圍內(nèi)

  (5) Reinforce 強(qiáng)化;加強(qiáng)

  (6) National identity 國家身份

  (7) Demolish 拆除;推倒

  02

  Nevertheless, sometimes it is better to knock down certain types of old buildings that are less worth preserving. Although this might seem “morally” wrong, actually it is the right choice to do so. When a historic structure has become a threat to society, for example, having it removed can actually add more value to the area around it. In such cases, of course, the land cleared should be used beneficially for the progress of society. This change could attract property investors to that area that might have otherwise been avoided. Furthermore, it would often cost a lot more to restore a destroyed old building than to replace it with a new one.

  然而，有時(shí)拆除某些不太值得保留的舊建筑會(huì)更好。雖然這看起來“道德上”是錯(cuò)誤的，但實(shí)際上是正確的選擇。例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)歷史建筑對(duì)社會(huì)構(gòu)成威脅時(shí)，移除它實(shí)際上可以為它周圍的地區(qū)增加更多的價(jià)值。當(dāng)然，在這種情況下，被清理的土地應(yīng)該被用來使之有利于社會(huì)進(jìn)步。這一變化可能會(huì)吸引房地產(chǎn)投資者進(jìn)入他們本來會(huì)避免的領(lǐng)域。此外，修復(fù)一座被摧毀的舊建筑通常要比用一座新建筑替換它花費(fèi)更多。

  解析

  (1) 本段轉(zhuǎn)換角度，討論保存老建筑的弊端：對(duì)社會(huì)構(gòu)成安全問題;阻止地方增值;花費(fèi)巨大。

  (2) Knock down 拆除

  (3) Add value to... 為......增加價(jià)值

  (4) Replace ... with... 用......來代替......

  03

  In the big picture of pros and cons, it should be made a legal rule to protect and preserve old buildings of historic value. But then, there should as well be a few exceptions to the rule.

  在正反兩面的局面中，應(yīng)該制定法律規(guī)則來保護(hù)和保存具有歷史價(jià)值的老建筑。但是，也應(yīng)該允許規(guī)則之外存在一些例外。

  解析

  (1) 本段為結(jié)論，并重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。

  (2) Pros and cons 贊同和反對(duì)

  (3) A few exceptions to the rule 規(guī)則的幾個(gè)例外

  高分范文

  It is important to maintain certain old buildings in view of their advantages to societies. Old buildings such as museums, palaces, religious constructions, and ancient structures and sites are a part of a nation’s history. Societies have long sought to protect and preserve these cultural heritage for considerations ranging from historical research to public education to tourist attractions and to the desire to reinforce a sense of national identity. People have only to cast their eyes on an old building to feel the presence of the past and the spirit of a place, as if it were the very reflection of history. In this respect, demolishing an old building of historic value is no different from destroying a piece of history.

  Nevertheless, sometimes it is better to knock down certain types of old buildings that are less worth preserving. Although this might seem “morally” wrong, actually it is the right choice to do so. When a historic structure has become a threat to society, for example, having it removed can actually add more value to the area around it. In such cases, of course, the land cleared should be used beneficially for the progress of society. This change could attract property investors to that area that might have otherwise been avoided. Furthermore, it would often cost a lot more to restore a destroyed old building than to replace it with a new one.

  In the big picture of pros and cons, it should be made a legal rule to protect and preserve old buildings of historic value. But then, there should as well be a few exceptions to the rule.

  建議背誦的句子

  1. Societies have long sought to protect and preserve these cultural heritage for considerations ranging from historical research to public education to tourist attractions and to the desire to reinforce a sense of national identity.

  長期以來，社會(huì)一直在尋求保護(hù)和保存這些文化遺產(chǎn)，原因從歷史研究到公共教育，再到旅游景點(diǎn)，再到增強(qiáng)民族認(rèn)同感的愿望，不一而足。

  2. In this respect, demolishing an old building of historic value is no different from destroying a piece of history.

  在這方面，拆除具有歷史價(jià)值的舊建筑與摧毀一段歷史并無不同。

  2. When a historic structure has become a threat to society, for example, having it removed can actually add more value to the area around it.

  例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)歷史建筑對(duì)社會(huì)構(gòu)成威脅時(shí)，移除它實(shí)際上可以為它周圍的地區(qū)增加更多的價(jià)值。

  4. Furthermore, it would often cost a lot more to restore a destroyed old building than to replace it with a new one.

  此外，修復(fù)一座被摧毀的舊建筑通常要比用一座新建筑替換它花費(fèi)更多。

  以上就是2019年4月27日雅思考試大作文范文及解析，想要了解更多雅思資訊，請(qǐng)關(guān)注雅思頻道 。