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命中率極高的ACT寫作預測題

2017/5/2 14:31:24來源:新航道作者:新航道

摘要:

  新ACT寫作題目,已經從原有的校園話題擴展到社會、科技、法律、人文等各個領域。

  新ACT寫作題目的三觀點議論文,對學生的思維分析提出了更高的要求。

  目前已發布的新ACT寫作題目,數量很少。堅果們是不是已經都練過一遍了?

  希望考生們在臨考前能夠用以下題目作為練習,找到寫作中的問題,在考前做好40分鐘寫600字的準備,最后祝大家獲得好成績!

  預測題目一:

  Humanitarianism

  Our society admires individuals such as lawyers who work pro bono for wrongfully imprisoned individuals, or doctors who work with the poor. But while such actions require extreme compassion and, often, great personal sacrifice, they are in reality acts of reputation-building that do not stem from pure selflessness. Though we praise people who commit seemingly selfless acts that benefit others, should we take a closer look at the motivation behind such acts? In our materialistic, capitalistic society, perhaps we should re-examine the intentions behind such generosities.

  Perspective 1:

  There is no such thing as a truly selfless act. Anyone who takes action in order to help another human being only does so in order to promote his or her own reputation.

  Perspective 2:

  Human beings are essentially good, whether their ethics comes from an internal sense of morality, a collective conscience, or a structured religion. As long as we have a purity of intent, then it is acceptable to benefit from our compassionate actions, even if that benefit is monetary.

  Perspective 3:

  No good deed goes unpunished. Even a purely selfless act can sometimes have unintended consequences. It may be that our intentions to help others are pure, but the results of those intentions are often muddy.

  預測題目二:

  Solving Society’s Problems

  The world today faces a wide range of challenges. Despite the great economic and scientific progress mankind has made, many in the world are still struggling to survive. Even in developed nations, individuals and communities face problems like poverty, disease and violence. Individuals and private organizations have done much to help alleviate many of these problems. Government have also played a role in addressing issues like poverty and public health. In your opinion, who has a bigger role to play in solving today’s problems: governments or individuals?

  Perspective 1

  Individuals could not possibly hope to solve problems as large as the ones we face today. Only large governments with sizable resources can help.

  Perspective 2

  Governments are, by nature, composed of individuals working as a team. Governments can solve major problems because they harness the power of individuals.

  Perspective 3

  The best solutions to society’s problems always come from individuals, not governments. Governments lack the creativity and drive necessary to tackle major problems successfully.

  預測題目三:

  Critical Thinking

  Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do or what to believe. It includes the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. Having critical thinking can benefit people in many aspects, but some people expressed their concerns about developing critical thinking. Considering the accelerating role of critical thinking in one’s development, it is worth evaluating its values.

  Perspective 1:

  Critical thinking is difficult to be developed. In any education system, there is no clear standard of teaching critical thinking.

  Perspective 2:

  Critical thinking can be seen as the foundation of social development. Many cases of social movement should be attributed to people’s critical thinking.

  Perspective 3:

  Critical thinking is crucial for self-reflection. In order to live a meaningful life and to structure our lives accordingly, we need to justify and reflect on our values and decisions with a critical mind. 考前提示:寫例子的目的是為了證明觀點,每一個主體段的論點和例子結合起來構成的是“Examplification”,而不是一堆看似完整,卻無關主題的碎片化信息,所以例子一定要扣著觀點去寫。其次,ACT更加突出例證部分的邏輯性。

  此外要想12分滿分,3個perspective都要關聯,有的同學不能理解什么叫“關聯”,寫出來的論點還是free writing的觀點。這就需要對于題目里面所給出的三個perspective進行深入分析了,每一個論點都不是平白無故給你的,三個perspective都是你進行critical writing的例證工具,一定要結合題目的觀點論述自己的觀點和例子,這個是寫作高分的制勝點。

  ACT官方給出的20條寫作建議

  寫作前:

  仔細閱讀試卷封面的說明。

  寫作文前列提綱。

  寫作時不要跨線、不要寫在線外的空白處。字跡清晰,2B鉛筆,不要用墨水筆、自動鉛筆、涂改液。

  仔細考慮提示,確保理解這個問題 - 如果你不能確定,重新讀。

  確定你在作文問題上的觀點。

  然后記下你的想法:用來闡述你觀點的一系列的原因和例子。

  寫出你認為別人可能會有的反對觀點,想想如何反駁他們的論點。

  考慮如何更好的組織文章。

  寫作中:

  文章開頭確保讓人明白你理解了問題,明確合理的表述你的觀點。

  不要跑題。

  在更大的范圍內討論問題,拓展問題的影響力和復雜性。

  寫出別人可能會反對你的觀點,并反駁。

  用具體事例(堅哥特別強調,只有具體才能深刻,insightful)

  句子結構多樣,用詞準確而豐富。

  使用過渡銜接的詞語使

  在結尾強調并總結你的立場

  寫作后:

  如果還剩時間,檢查你的作文:

  糾正語法,修辭,標點符號和拼寫的錯誤。

  保證句子通順易懂

  修改要保持整潔,不要寫在頁邊空白處。

  更關注上海新航道 可了解跟多內容,新航道ACT小編會在新航道ACT頻道 定期跟新,ACT閱讀ACT詞匯 ,ACT寫作 ,ACT科學ACT數學 方面的內容!

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